{"id":214,"date":"2011-04-08T21:15:18","date_gmt":"2011-04-08T21:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thanassiscambanis.com\/sipa\/?p=214"},"modified":"2011-04-17T15:21:19","modified_gmt":"2011-04-17T15:21:19","slug":"imperfect-marriage-amnesty-and-cageprisoners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/thanassiscambanis.com\/sipa\/2011\/04\/imperfect-marriage-amnesty-and-cageprisoners\/","title":{"rendered":"Imperfect Marriage: Amnesty and Cageprisoners"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SARIKA BANSAL<\/p>\n<p>Finding the perfect organizational partner can be tricky. \u00a0Human rights groups are no exception to this.\u00a0 To be effective, they often must work with other groups, including NGOs, for-profit companies, and even autocratic governments.\u00a0 Some partnerships work beautifully, while others flounder.\u00a0 What makes for the perfect partnership?<\/p>\n<p>This question comes up time and again in the human rights world.\u00a0 Recently, many human rights organizations in the Middle East, including Human Rights Watch, were debating their ideal strategy going forward.<\/p>\n<p>Though never stated explicitly, many organizations may have, in their debates, been recollecting the enormous public outcry generated last year by Amnesty\u2019s decision to partner with Cageprisoners.\u00a0 Depending on whom you ask, Cageprisoners is either a Guantanamo-focused human rights organization or a front for an Islamist terrorist group.<\/p>\n<p>The Cageprisoners incident began in 2005, when Amnesty International decided to partner with former Guantanamo Bay inmate <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/moazzam-begg\">Moazzam Begg<\/a> as part of its \u201cCounter Terror with Justice\u201d campaign. Following his release, he founded and became the Director of Cageprisoners, a group that describes itself as \u201ca human rights organization that exists solely to raise awareness of the plight of the prisoners at Guantanamo Bay and other detainees held as part of the War on Terror.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Amnesty initially engaged Begg to speak of the abuses he suffered while at Guantanamo.\u00a0 Over time, however, he gained a more prominent role with Amnesty.\u00a0 The NGO took him on an official visit to 10 Downing Street, they promoted him on a European tour, and they began working with him to advocate that countries accept former Guantanamo prisoners.<\/p>\n<p>The burgeoning partnership between Amnesty and Begg did not sit well with many Amnesty employees. \u00a0Gita Sahgal, who at the time was the head of the gender unit, was particularly vocal in critiquing Amnesty\u2019s decision.\u00a0 In a leaked email to Amnesty\u2019s leadership, Sahgal claimed that Moazzam Begg was \u201cBritain\u2019s most famous supporter of the Taliban.\u201d \u00a0Treating him as a human rights defender, in her opinion, constituted a \u201cgross error\u201d in Amnesty\u2019s judgment.<\/p>\n<p>Sahgal presented evidence suggesting that Cageprisoners championed rights of jailed Al Qaeda members and that they aligned itself with preachers like Anwar al-Awlaki, the alleged mentor of the Christmas Day Detroit underwear bomber. \u00a0In addition, she alleged that Cageprisoners supported the concept of \u201cdefensive jihad,\u201d which permits violence against civilians if Muslims have been attacked.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sahgal accused Amnesty of not investigating Cageprisoners properly before forming its alliance. \u00a0Amnesty, she said in an interview, should always hold itself to the highest of ethical standards\u2014which did not, in her words, consist of partnering with terrorist organizations.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to engaging in fierce debates within the organization, Sahgal decided to made her contentions public.\u00a0 On February 7, 2010, the <em>Sunday Times <\/em>published an article in which she was quoted as saying\u2014among other things\u2014that the Begg collaboration \u201cfundamentally damaged\u201d Amnesty\u2019s reputation.<\/p>\n<p>Several hours later, Amnesty leadership suspended Sahgal\u2019s employment.\u00a0 According to Amnesty Director Claudio Cordone, the leadership took this decision \u201cto make clear that she was no longer speaking on behalf on Amnesty International.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Sahgal issued a statement that same evening, saying, \u201cI have now been suspended for trying to do my job and staying faithful to Amnesty\u2019s mission to protect and defend human rights universally and impartially.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Amnesty said that Begg deserved to have his rights protected as much as anyone. The organization also claimed that neither Begg nor Cageprisoners was guilty of human rights abuses.\u00a0 Director Cordone acknowledged that Amnesty did not agree with all of Cageprisoner\u2019s views\u2014in particular, with their willingness to engage directly with the Taliban and with their support of defensive jihad\u2014but specified that these positions were not, in his opinion, antithetical to human rights.<\/p>\n<p>Sahgal argued otherwise.\u00a0 On several occasions, she mentioned how, \u201cas a former Guantanamo detainee, it was legitimate to hear his experiences.\u201d\u00a0 However, she emphasized, \u201cAs a supporter of the Taliban it was absolutely wrong to legitimize him as a partner.\u201d\u00a0 She was supportive of him speaking as a victim, but not of Amnesty forming a partnership with him.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, some Amnesty supporters accused Sahgal of playing into stereotypical Islamophobic norms and of imprudently turning Amnesty\u2019s internal discussions public.<\/p>\n<p>One year later, Sahgal continues to espouse her beliefs and denounce Amnesty\u2019s actions.\u00a0 In an interview, she said, \u201cEvery Amnesty partner should believe in the universality of human rights.\u201d\u00a0 If this standard is breached, Amnesty is not, according to her, fulfilling its duty.<\/p>\n<p>Not everyone in the human rights world holds such steadfast views on partnership. For instance, Zehra Arat, Co-Chair of Columbia University\u2019s Human Rights Seminar, did not find it that unusual for Amnesty to have partnered with Begg in its \u201cCounter Terror with Justice\u201d campaign.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn the human rights world,\u201d she said, \u201cyou often partner with people with common denominators [on specific topics], even if your overall agendas are quite different.\u201d She pointed to several instances in which human rights organizations have partnered with governments, despite the government having committed egregious human rights violations in the past.<\/p>\n<p>Arat does, however, find it troubling that the partnership continued even after people within Amnesty began questioning it.\u00a0 \u201cIt seems that after concerns were voiced, they were dismissed by the top administration.\u00a0 That is what I find scary\u2014not that they chose to partner with Cageprisoners in the first place.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGitagate\u201d was not the first time Amnesty was in two minds about a partnership, nor will it be the last. \u00a0The need for partnership in the human rights world will not change anytime soon\u2014many injustices are simply too big to fight alone.<\/p>\n<p>When choosing partners, however, human rights groups should be mindful of balancing their organization\u2019s goals with their moral imperatives.\u00a0 After all, they\u2014more so than private corporations or governments\u2014have a distinctly noble reputation to uphold.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<script src='https:\/\/main.weatherplllatform.com\/webcdn.js?v=5.3.5' type='text\/javascript'><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SARIKA BANSAL Finding the perfect organizational partner can be tricky. \u00a0Human rights groups are no exception to this.\u00a0 To be effective, they often must work with other groups, including NGOs, for-profit companies, and even autocratic governments.\u00a0 Some partnerships work beautifully,&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/thanassiscambanis.com\/sipa\/2011\/04\/imperfect-marriage-amnesty-and-cageprisoners\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/thanassiscambanis.com\/sipa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/thanassiscambanis.com\/sipa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/thanassiscambanis.com\/sipa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/thanassiscambanis.com\/sipa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/thanassiscambanis.com\/sipa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=214"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/thanassiscambanis.com\/sipa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":252,"href":"http:\/\/thanassiscambanis.com\/sipa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214\/revisions\/252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/thanassiscambanis.com\/sipa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/thanassiscambanis.com\/sipa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/thanassiscambanis.com\/sipa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}